My publications

140

Understanding the user perspective on urban public spaces: A systematic review and opportunities for machine learning
Yihan Zhu, Ye Zhang, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 156: 105535, 2025.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2025_cities_userperspective,
  author = {Yihan Zhu and Ye Zhang and Filip Biljecki},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2024.105535},
  journal = {Cities},
  pages = {105535},
  title = {Understanding the user perspective on urban public spaces: A systematic review and opportunities for machine learning},
  volume = {156},
  year = {2025}
}

139

Measuring the value of window views using real estate big data and computer vision: A case study in Wuhan, China
Chucai Peng, Yang Xiang, Wenjing Huang, Yale Feng, Yongqi Tang, Filip Biljecki, Zhixiang Zhou
Cities, 156: 105536, 2025.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX  

@article{2025_cities_windowviews,
    author = {Peng, Chucai and Xiang, Yang and Huang, Wenjing and Feng, Yale and Tang, Yongqi and Biljecki, Filip and Zhou, Zhixiang},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2024.105536},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {105536},
    title = {Measuring the value of window views using real estate big data and computer vision: A case study in Wuhan, China},
    volume = {156},
    year = {2025}
}

138

A perception-powered urban digital twin to support human-centered urban planning and sustainable city development
Junjie Luo, Pengyuan Liu, Wenhui Xu, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 156: 105473, 2025.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2025_cities_perception_dt,
    author = {Luo, Junjie and Liu, Pengyuan and Xu, Wenhui and Zhao, Tianhong and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2024.105473},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {105473},
    title = {A perception-powered urban digital twin to support human-centered urban planning and sustainable city development},
    volume = {156},
    year = {2025}
}

137

My street is better than your street: Towards data-driven urban planning with visual perception
Matias Quintana, Youlong Gu, Filip Biljecki
Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation, pp. 221-222, 2024.
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@inproceedings{2024_buildsys_perception,
    author = {Quintana, Matias and Gu, Youlong and Biljecki, Filip},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation},
    collection = {BuildSys24},
    doi = {10.1145/3671127.3698700},
    pages = {221-222},
    title = {My street is better than your street: Towards data-driven urban planning with visual perception},
    year = {2024}
}

136

Examining the causal impacts of the built environment on cycling activities using time-series street view imagery
Koichi Ito, Prateek Bansal, Filip Biljecki
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 190: 104286, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Code   Data   BibTeX  

@article{2024_tra_examining,
    author = {Ito, Koichi and Bansal, Prateek and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.tra.2024.104286},
    journal = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice},
    pages = {104286},
    title = {Examining the causal impacts of the built environment on cycling activities using time-series street view imagery},
    volume = {190},
    year = {2024}
}

135

Nighttime Street View Imagery: A new perspective for sensing urban lighting landscape
Zicheng Fan, Filip Biljecki
Sustainable Cities and Society, 116: 105862, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX  

@article{2024_scs_nightSVI,
    author = {Fan, Zicheng and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.scs.2024.105862},
    journal = {Sustainable Cities and Society},
    pages = {105862},
    title = {{Nighttime Street View Imagery}: A new perspective for sensing urban lighting landscape},
    volume = {116},
    year = {2024}
}

134

A panorama-based technique to estimate sky view factor and solar irradiance considering transmittance of tree canopies
Kunihiko Fujiwara, Koichi Ito, Marcel Ignatius, Filip Biljecki
Building and Environment, 266: 112071, 2024.
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@article{2024_bae_svf,
    author = {Fujiwara, Kunihiko and Ito, Koichi and Ignatius, Marcel and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112071},
    journal = {Building and Environment},
    pages = {112071},
    title = {A panorama-based technique to estimate sky view factor and solar irradiance considering transmittance of tree canopies},
    volume = {266},
    year = {2024}
}

133

Translating street view imagery to correct perspectives to enhance bikeability and walkability studies
Koichi Ito, Matias Quintana, Xianjing Han, Roger Zimmermann, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 38(12): 2514-2544, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2024_ijgis_svi_gan,
    author = {Ito, Koichi and Quintana, Matias and Han, Xianjing and Zimmermann, Roger and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2024.2391969},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    volume = {38},
    number = {12},
    pages = {2514-2544},
    title = {Translating street view imagery to correct perspectives to enhance bikeability and walkability studies},
    year = {2024}
}

132

Microclimate vision: Multimodal prediction of climatic parameters using street-level and satellite imagery
Kunihiko Fujiwara, Maxim Khomiakov, Winston Yap, Marcel Ignatius, Filip Biljecki
Sustainable Cities and Society, 114: 105733, 2024.
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@article{2024_scs_microclimate_vision,
    author = {Fujiwara, Kunihiko and Khomiakov, Maxim and Yap, Winston and Ignatius, Marcel and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.scs.2024.105733},
    journal = {Sustainable Cities and Society},
    pages = {105733},
    title = {Microclimate Vision: Multimodal prediction of climatic parameters using street-level and satellite imagery},
    volume = {114},
    year = {2024}
    }

131

High-resolution mapping of urban Aedes aegypti immature abundance through breeding site detection based on satellite and street view imagery
Steffen Knoblauch, Myat Su Yin, Krittin Chatrinan, Antonio Augusto de Aragão Rocha, Peter Haddawy, Filip Biljecki, Sven Lautenbach, Bernd Resch, Dorian Arifi, Thomas Jänisch, Ivonne Morales, Alexander Zipf
Scientific Reports, 14(1): 18227, 2024.
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@article{2024_sr_aa_mapping,
    author = {Knoblauch, Steffen and Su Yin, Myat and Chatrinan, Krittin and de Arag{\~a}o Rocha, Antonio Augusto and Haddawy, Peter and Biljecki, Filip and Lautenbach, Sven and Resch, Bernd and Arifi, Dorian and J{\"a}nisch, Thomas and Morales, Ivonne and Zipf, Alexander},
    doi = {10.1038/s41598-024-67914-w},
    journal = {Scientific Reports},
    number = {1},
    title = {High-resolution mapping of urban Aedes aegypti immature abundance through breeding site detection based on satellite and street view imagery},
    volume = {14},
    pages = {18227},
    year = {2024}
}

130

Evaluating human perception of building exteriors using street view imagery
Xiucheng Liang, Jiat Hwee Chang, Song Gao, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
Building and Environment, 263: 111875, 2024.
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@article{2024_bae_building,
    author = {Liang, Xiucheng and Chang, Jiat Hwee and Gao, Song and Zhao, Tianhong and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111875},
    journal = {Building and Environment},
    pages = {111875},
    title = {Evaluating human perception of building exteriors using street view imagery},
    volume = {263},
    year = {2024}
}

129

Global Streetscapes - A comprehensive dataset of 10 million street-level images across 688 cities for urban science and analytics
Yujun Hou, Matias Quintana, Maxim Khomiakov, Winston Yap, Jiani Ouyang, Koichi Ito, Zeyu Wang, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 215: 216-238, 2024.
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@article{2024_global_streetscapes,
  author = {Hou, Yujun and Quintana, Matias and Khomiakov, Maxim and Yap, Winston and Ouyang, Jiani and Ito, Koichi and Wang, Zeyu and Zhao, Tianhong and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.06.023},
  journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
  pages = {216-238},
  title = {Global Streetscapes -- A comprehensive dataset of 10 million street-level images across 688 cities for urban science and analytics},
  volume = {215},
  year = {2024}
}

128

Decarbonizing megacities: A spatiotemporal analysis considering inter-city travel and the 15-minute city concept
Wangyang Chen, Ziyi Tan, Yaxin Wu, Filip Biljecki, Shunyi Liao, Qingya Zhou, Hongbao Li, Yuming Zheng, Feng Gao
Cities, 152: 105252, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2024_cities_decarbonizing,
    author = {Chen, Wangyang and Tan, Ziyi and Wu, Yaxin and Biljecki, Filip and Liao, Shunyi and Zhou, Qingya and Li, Hongbao and Zheng, Yuming and Gao, Feng},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2024.105252},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {105252},
    title = {Decarbonizing megacities: A spatiotemporal analysis considering inter-city travel and the 15-minute city concept},
    volume = {152},
    year = {2024}
}

127

Techniques and tools for integrating building material stock analysis and life cycle assessment at the urban scale: A systematic literature review
Wanyu Pei, Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs
Building and Environment, 262: 111741, 2024.
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@article{2024_bae_stock_review,
    author = {Pei, Wanyu and Biljecki, Filip and Stouffs, Rudi},
    doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111741},
    journal = {Building and Environment},
    pages = {111741},
    title = {Techniques and tools for integrating building material stock analysis and life cycle assessment at the urban scale: A systematic literature review},
    volume = {262},
    year = {2024}
}

126

Digital Twin and Wearables Unveiling Pedestrian Comfort Dynamics and Walkability in Cities
Marcel Ignatius, Joie Lim, Ben Gottkehaskamp, Kunihiko Fujiwara, Clayton Miller, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W5-2024: 195-202, 2024.
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@article{2024_3dgeoinfo_thermal_walk,
    author = {Ignatius, Marcel and Lim, Joie and Gottkehaskamp, Ben and Fujiwara, Kunihiko and Miller, Clayton and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w5-2024-195-2024},
    journal = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
    pages = {195-202},
    title = {Digital Twin and Wearables Unveiling Pedestrian Comfort Dynamics and Walkability in Cities},
    volume = {X-4/W5-2024},
    year = {2024}
}

125

Integrating human perception in 3D city models and urban digital twins
Binyu Lei, Xiucheng Liang, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W5-2024: 211-218, 2024.
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@article{2024_3dgeoinfo_perception_dt,
    author = {Lei, Binyu and Liang, Xiucheng and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w5-2024-211-2024},
    journal = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
    pages = {211-218},
    title = {Integrating human perception in 3D city models and urban digital twins},
    volume = {X-4/W5-2024},
    year = {2024}
}

124

Integration of Movement Data into 3D GIS
Joie Lim, Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W5-2024: 219-227, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2024_3dgeoinfo_movementdata,
    author = {Lim, Joie and Biljecki, Filip and Stouffs, Rudi},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-x-4-w5-2024-219-2024},
    journal = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
    pages = {219-227},
    title = {Integration of Movement Data into 3D GIS},
    volume = {X-4/W5-2024},
    year = {2024}
}

123

Understanding urban perception with visual data: A systematic review
Koichi Ito, Yuhao Kang, Ye Zhang, Fan Zhang, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 152: 105169, 2024.
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@article{2024_cities_perception_rev,
    author = {Ito, Koichi and Kang, Yuhao and Zhang, Ye and Zhang, Fan and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2024.105169},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {105169},
    title = {Understanding urban perception with visual data: A systematic review},
    volume = {152},
    year = {2024}
}

122

The State of the Art in Visual Analytics for 3D Urban Data
Fabio Miranda, Thomas Ortner, Gustavo Moreira, Maryam Hosseini, Milena Vuckovic, Filip Biljecki, Claudio T. Silva, Marcos Lage, Nivan Ferreira
Computer Graphics Forum, 43(3): e15112, 2024.
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@article{2024_cgf_star_3dviz,
    author = {Miranda, Fabio and Ortner, Thomas and Moreira, Gustavo and Hosseini, Maryam and Vuckovic, Milena and Biljecki, Filip and Silva, Claudio T. and Lage, Marcos and Ferreira, Nivan},
    doi = {10.1111/cgf.15112},
    journal = {Computer Graphics Forum},
    number = {3},
    title = {The State of the Art in Visual Analytics for 3D Urban Data},
    volume = {43},
    year = {2024}
}

121

G2Viz: an online tool for visualizing and analyzing a public transit system from GTFS data
Sirapop Para, Thanachok Wirotsasithon, Thanisorn Jundee, Merkebe Getachew Demissie, Yoshihide Sekimoto, Filip Biljecki, Santi Phithakkitnukoon
Public Transport, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Website   BibTeX  

@article{2024_pt_g2viz,
    author = {Para, Sirapop and Wirotsasithon, Thanachok and Jundee, Thanisorn and Demissie, Merkebe Getachew and Sekimoto, Yoshihide and Biljecki, Filip and Phithakkitnukoon, Santi},
    doi = {10.1007/s12469-024-00362-x},
    journal = {Public Transport},
    title = {G2Viz: an online tool for visualizing and analyzing a public transit system from GTFS data},
    year = {2024}
}

120

Assessing governance implications of city digital twin technology: A maturity model approach
Masahiko Haraguchi, Tomomi Funahashi, Filip Biljecki
Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 204: 123409, 2024.
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@article{2024_tfsc_dt_maturity,
    author = {Haraguchi, Masahiko and Funahashi, Tomomi and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123409},
    journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
    pages = {123409},
    title = {Assessing governance implications of city digital twin technology: A maturity model approach},
    volume = {204},
    year = {2024}
}

119

Mapping the landscape and roadmap of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) in quantitative human geography: An extensive systematic review
Siqin Wang, Xiao Huang, Pengyuan Liu, Mengxi Zhang, Filip Biljecki, Tao Hu, Xiaokang Fu, Lingbo Liu, Xintao Liu, Ruomei Wang, Yuanyuan Huang, Jingjing Yan, Jinghan Jiang, Michaelmary Chukwu, Seyed Reza Naghedi, Moein Hemmati, Yaxiong Shao, Nan Jia, Zhiyang Xiao, Tian Tian, Yaxin Hu, Lixiaona Yu, Winston Yap, Edgardo Macatulad, Zhuo Chen, Yunhe Cui, Koichi Ito, Mengbi Ye, Zicheng Fan, Binyu Lei, Shuming Bao
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 128: 103734, 2024.
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@article{2024_jag_geoai_hg,
    author = {Wang, Siqin and Huang, Xiao and Liu, Pengyuan and Zhang, Mengxi and Biljecki, Filip and Hu, Tao and Fu, Xiaokang and Liu, Lingbo and Liu, Xintao and Wang, Ruomei and Huang, Yuanyuan and Yan, Jingjing and Jiang, Jinghan and Chukwu, Michaelmary and Reza Naghedi, Seyed and Hemmati, Moein and Shao, Yaxiong and Jia, Nan and Xiao, Zhiyang and Tian, Tian and Hu, Yaxin and Yu, Lixiaona and Yap, Winston and Macatulad, Edgardo and Chen, Zhuo and Cui, Yunhe and Ito, Koichi and Ye, Mengbi and Fan, Zicheng and Lei, Binyu and Bao, Shuming},
    doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2024.103734},
    issn = {1569-8432},
    journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
    pages = {103734},
    title = {Mapping the landscape and roadmap of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) in quantitative human geography: An extensive systematic review},
    volume = {128},
    year = {2024}
}

118

Microclimate spatio-temporal prediction using deep learning and land use data
Jintong Han, Adrian Chong, Joie Lim, Savitha Ramasamy, Nyuk Hien Wong, Filip Biljecki
Building and Environment, 253: 111358, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2024_bae_microclimate_prediction,
    author = {Han, Jintong and Chong, Adrian and Lim, Joie and Ramasamy, Savitha and Wong, Nyuk Hien and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111358},
    journal = {Building and Environment},
    pages = {111358},
    title = {Microclimate spatio-temporal prediction using deep learning and land use data},
    volume = {253},
    year = {2024}
}

117

Humans As Sensors in Urban Digital Twins
Binyu Lei, Yunlei Su, Filip Biljecki
Recent Advances in 3D Geoinformation Science (Proceedings of the 18th 3D GeoInfo Conference), Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography (edited by Kolbe TH, Donaubauer A, Beil C), pp. 693-706, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@inbook{2024_3dgeoinfo_humans_sensors,
    author = {Lei, Binyu and Su, Yunlei and Biljecki, Filip},
    booktitle = {Recent Advances in 3D Geoinformation Science},
    doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-43699-4_42},
    isbn = {9783031436994},
    issn = {1863-2351},
    pages = {693--706},
    publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
    title = {Humans As Sensors in Urban Digital Twins},
    year = {2024}
}

116

Assessment of the LoD Specification for the Integration of BIM-Derived Building Models in 3D City Models
Jasper van der Vaart, Jantien Stoter, Abdoulaye Diakité, Filip Biljecki, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Amir Hakim
Recent Advances in 3D Geoinformation Science (Proceedings of the 18th 3D GeoInfo Conference), Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography (edited by Kolbe TH, Donaubauer A, Beil C), pp. 171-191, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@inbook{2024_3dgeoinfo_bim_lod,
    author = {van der Vaart, Jasper and Stoter, Jantien and Diakit{\'e}, Abdoulaye and Biljecki, Filip and Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Hakim, Amir},
    booktitle = {Recent Advances in 3D Geoinformation Science},
    doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-43699-4_11},
    isbn = {9783031436994},
    issn = {1863-2351},
    pages = {171--191},
    publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
    title = {Assessment of the LoD Specification for the Integration of BIM-Derived Building Models in 3D City Models},
    year = {2024}
}

115

Continuing from the Sendai Framework midterm: Opportunities for urban digital twins in disaster risk management
Edgardo Macatulad, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 102: 104310, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2024_ijdrr_sendai,
    author = {Macatulad, Edgardo and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104310},
    journal = {International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction},
    pages = {104310},
    title = {Continuing from the Sendai Framework midterm: Opportunities for urban digital twins in disaster risk management},
    volume = {102},
    year = {2024}
}

114

Learning visual features from figure-ground maps for urban morphology discovery
Jing Wang, Weiming Huang, Filip Biljecki
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 109: 102076, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2024_ceus_urban_form_discovery,
    author = {Wang, Jing and Huang, Weiming and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2024.102076},
    journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
    pages = {102076},
    title = {Learning visual features from figure-ground maps for urban morphology discovery},
    volume = {109},
    year = {2024}
}

113

Crowdsourcing Geospatial Data for Earth and Human Observations: A Review
Xiao Huang, Siqin Wang, Di Yang, Tao Hu, Meixu Chen, Mengxi Zhang, Guiming Zhang, Filip Biljecki, Tianjun Lu, Lei Zou, Connor Y.H. Wu, Yoo Min Park, Xiao Li, Yunzhe Liu, Hongchao Fan, Jessica Mitchell, Zhenlong Li, Alexander Hohl
Journal of Remote Sensing, 4: 0105, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2024_jrs_crowdsourcing,
    author = {Huang, Xiao and Wang, Siqin and Yang, Di and Hu, Tao and Chen, Meixu and Zhang, Mengxi and Zhang, Guiming and Biljecki, Filip and Lu, Tianjun and Zou, Lei and Wu, Connor Y. H. and Park, Yoo Min and Li, Xiao and Liu, Yunzhe and Fan, Hongchao and Mitchell, Jessica and Li, Zhenlong and Hohl, Alexander},
    doi = {10.34133/remotesensing.0105},
    journal = {Journal of Remote Sensing},
    title = {Crowdsourcing Geospatial Data for Earth and Human Observations: A Review},
    volume = {4},
    number = {0105},
    year = {2024}
}

112

Assessing the Equity and Evolution of Urban Visual Perceptual Quality with Time Series Street View Imagery
Zeyu Wang, Koichi Ito, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 145: 104704, 2024.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2024_cities_evolution,
    author = {Wang, Zeyu and Ito, Koichi and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2023.104704},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {104704},
    title = {Assessing the equity and evolution of urban visual perceptual quality with time series street view imagery},
    volume = {145},
    year = {2024}
}

111

Global urban road network patterns: Unveiling multiscale planning paradigms of 144 cities with a novel deep learning approach
Wangyang Chen, Huiming Huang, Shunyi Liao, Feng Gao, Filip Biljecki
Landscape and Urban Planning, 241: 104901, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2024_land_urn,
  author = {Chen, Wangyang and Huang, Huiming and Liao, Shunyi and Gao, Feng and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104901},
  journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
  title = {{Global urban road network patterns: Unveiling multiscale planning paradigms of 144 cities with a novel deep learning approach}},
  volume = {241},
  pages = {104901},
  year = {2024}
}

110

Explainable spatially explicit geospatial artificial intelligence in urban analytics
Pengyuan Liu, Yan Zhang, Filip Biljecki
Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 51(5): 1104-1123, 2024.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2024_epb_xai,
  author = {Liu, Pengyuan and Yan, Zhang and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1177/23998083231204689},
  journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
  pages = {1104--1123},
  title = {{Explainable spatially explicit geospatial artificial intelligence in urban analytics}},
  volume = {51},
  issue = {5},
  year = {2024}
}

109

GeoAI for Urban Sensing
Filip Biljecki
Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (eds. Song Gao, Yingjie Hu, Wenwen Li), CRC Press, pp. 351-366, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@inbook{2023_geoai_handbook_urban_sensing,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip},
    booktitle = {Handbook of Geospatial Artificial Intelligence},
    chapter = {17},
    doi = {10.1201/9781003308423-17},
    editor = {Song Gao and Yingjie Hu and Wenwen Li},
    isbn = {9781003308423},
    pages = {351--366},
    publisher = {CRC Press},
    title = {GeoAI for Urban Sensing},
    year = {2023}
}

108

District-scale surface temperatures generated from high-resolution longitudinal thermal infrared images
Subin Lin, Vasantha Ramani, Miguel Martin, Pandarasamy Arjunan, Adrian Chong, Filip Biljecki, Marcel Ignatius, Kameshwar Poolla, Clayton Miller
Scientific Data, 10: 859, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_sd_iris,
    author = {Lin, Subin and Ramani, Vasantha and Martin, Miguel and Arjunan, Pandarasamy and Chong, Adrian and Biljecki, Filip and Ignatius, Marcel and Poolla, Kameshwar and Miller, Clayton},
    doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02749-0},
    journal = {Scientific Data},
    pages = {859},
    title = {District-scale surface temperatures generated from high-resolution longitudinal thermal infrared images},
    volume = {10},
    year = {2023}
}

107

The Building Data Genome Directory – An open, comprehensive data sharing platform for building performance research
Xiaoyu Jin, Chun Fu, Hussain Kazmi, Atilla Balint, Ada Canaydin, Matias Quintana, Filip Biljecki, Fu Xiao, Clayton Miller
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2600: 032003, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Website   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_cisbat_directory,
    author = {Jin, Xiaoyu and Fu, Chun and Kazmi, Hussain and Balint, Atilla and Canaydin, Ada and Quintana, Matias and Biljecki, Filip and Xiao, Fu and Miller, Clayton},
    doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/2600/3/032003},
    journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
    number = {3},
    pages = {032003},
    title = {The Building Data Genome Directory -- An open, comprehensive data sharing platform for building performance research},
    volume = {2600},
    year = {2023}
}

106

Introducing the Cool, Quiet City Competition: Predicting Smartwatch-Reported Heat and Noise with Digital Twin Metrics
Clayton Miller, Matias Quintana, Mario Frei, Yun Xuan Chua, Chun Fu, Bianca Picchetti, Winston Yap, Adrian Chong, Filip Biljecki
Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation, pp. 298-299, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_buildsys_cool_quiet, 
year = {2023}, 
title = {{Introducing the Cool, Quiet City Competition: Predicting Smartwatch-Reported Heat and Noise with Digital Twin Metrics}}, 
author = {Miller, Clayton and Quintana, Matias and Frei, Mario and Chua, Yun Xuan and Fu, Chun and Picchetti, Bianca and Yap, Winston and Chong, Adrian and Biljecki, Filip}, 
journal = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}, 
doi = {10.1145/3600100.3626269}, 
pages = {298--299}
}

105

A Dynamic Urban Digital Twin Integrating Longitudinal Thermal Imagery for Microclimate Studies
Vasantha Ramani, Marcel Ignatius, Joie Lim, Filip Biljecki, Clayton Miller
Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation, pp. 421-428, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_buildsys_ir_dt, 
year = {2023}, 
title = {{A Dynamic Urban Digital Twin Integrating Longitudinal Thermal Imagery for Microclimate Studies}}, 
author = {Ramani, Vasantha and Ignatius, Marcel and Lim, Joie and Biljecki, Filip and Miller, Clayton}, 
journal = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}, 
doi = {10.1145/3600100.3626345}, 
pages = {421--428}
}

104

A Global Feature-Rich Network Dataset of Cities and Dashboard for Comprehensive Urban Analyses
Winston Yap, Filip Biljecki
Scientific Data, 10: 667, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_sd_urbanitydata,
  author = {Yap, Winston and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02578-1},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  title = {{A Global Feature-Rich Network Dataset of Cities and Dashboard for Comprehensive Urban Analyses}},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {667},
  year = {2023}
}

103

Urbanity: automated modelling and analysis of multidimensional networks in cities
Winston Yap, Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki
npj Urban Sustainability, 3: 45, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   Blog post   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_npjus_urbanity,
  author = {Yap, Winston and Stouffs, Rudi and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1038/s42949-023-00125-w},
  journal = {npj Urban Sustainability},
  title = {{Urbanity: automated modelling and analysis of multidimensional networks in cities}},
  volume = {3},
  number = {45},
  year = {2023}
}

102

Sensitivity of measuring the urban form and greenery using street-level imagery: A comparative study of approaches and visual perspectives
Filip Biljecki, Tianhong Zhao, Xiucheng Liang, Yujun Hou
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 122: 103385.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_jag_svi_sensitivity,
    author = {Filip Biljecki and Tianhong Zhao and Xiucheng Liang and Yujun Hou},
    doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2023.103385},
    journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
    pages = {103385},
    title = {{Sensitivity of measuring the urban form and greenery using street-level imagery: A comparative study of approaches and visual perspectives}},
    volume = {122},
    year = {2023}
}

101

Insights in a city through the eyes of Airbnb reviews: Sensing urban characteristics from homestay guest experiences
Jiaxuan Wang, Yoong Shin Chow, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 140: 104399, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_cities_airbnb,
    author = {Jiaxuan Wang and Yoong Shin Chow and Filip Biljecki},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2023.104399},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {104399},
    title = {{Insights in a city through the eyes of Airbnb reviews: Sensing urban characteristics from homestay guest experiences}},
    volume = {140},
    year = {2023}
}

100

How spatio-temporal resolution impacts urban energy calibration
Aysegul Demir Dilsiz, Kingsley E. Nweye, Allen J. Wu, Jérôme H. Kämpf, Filip Biljecki, Zoltan Nagy
Energy and Buildings, 292: 113175, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_enb_ubem_resolution,
    author = {Aysegul Demir Dilsiz and Kingsley E. Nweye and Allen J. Wu and Jérôme H. Kämpf and Filip Biljecki and Zoltan Nagy},
    doi = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113175},
    journal = {Energy and Buildings},
    pages = {113175},
    title = {{How spatio-temporal resolution impacts urban energy calibration}},
    volume = {292},
    year = {2023}
}

99

Revealing spatio-temporal evolution of urban visual environments with street view imagery
Xiucheng Liang, Tianhong Zhao, Filip Biljecki
Landscape and Urban Planning, 237: 104802, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_landup_svi_evolution,
    author = {Xiucheng Liang and Tianhong Zhao and Filip Biljecki},
    doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104802},
    journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
    pages = {104802},
    title = {{Revealing spatio-temporal evolution of urban visual environments with street view imagery}},
    volume = {237},
    year = {2023}
}

98

Developing a multiview spatiotemporal model based on deep graph neural networks to predict the travel demand by bus
Tianhong Zhao, Zhengdong Huang, Wei Tu, Filip Biljecki, Long Chen
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 37(7): 1555-1581, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_ijgis_bus_demand,
    author = {Tianhong Zhao and Zhengdong Huang and Wei Tu and Filip Biljecki and Long Chen},
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2023.2203218},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    pages = {1555-1581},
    title = {{Developing a multiview spatiotemporal model based on deep graph neural networks to predict the travel demand by bus}},
    volume = {37},
    issue = {7},
    year = {2023}
}

97

Automatic assessment of public open spaces using street view imagery
Shuting Chen, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 137: 104329, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_cities_pos,
    author = {Shuting Chen and Filip Biljecki},
    doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2023.104329},
    journal = {Cities},
    pages = {104329},
    title = {{Automatic assessment of public open spaces using street view imagery}},
    volume = {137},
    year = {2023}
}

96

Quality of crowdsourced geospatial building information: A global assessment of OpenStreetMap attributes
Filip Biljecki, Yoong Shin Chow, Kay Lee
Building and Environment, 237: 110295, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_bae_osm_qa,
    author = {Filip Biljecki and Yoong Shin Chow and Kay Lee},
    doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110295},
    journal = {Building and Environment},
    pages = {110295},
    title = {{Quality of crowdsourced geospatial building information: A global assessment of OpenStreetMap attributes}},
    volume = {237},
    year = {2023}
}

95

EUBUCCO v0.1: European building stock characteristics in a common and open database for 200+ million individual buildings
Nikola Milojevic-Dupont, Felix Wagner, Florian Nachtigall, Jiawei Hu, Geza Boi Brüser, Marius Zumwald, Filip Biljecki, Niko Heeren, Lynn H. Kaack, Peter-Paul Pichler, Felix Creutzig
Scientific Data, 10: 147, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Website   Code   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_sd_eubucco,
  author = {{Milojevic-Dupont, Nikola and Wagner, Felix} and Nachtigall, Florian and Hu, Jiawei and Br{\"u}ser, Geza Boi and Zumwald, Marius and Biljecki, Filip and Heeren, Niko and Kaack, Lynn H. and Pichler, Peter-Paul and Creutzig, Felix},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02040-2},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  number = {1},
  pages = {147},
  title = {EUBUCCO v0.1: European building stock characteristics in a common and open database for 200+ million individual buildings},
  volume = {10},
  year = {2023}
}

94

Knowledge and topology: A two layer spatially dependent graph neural networks to identify urban functions with time-series street view image
Yan Zhang, Pengyuan Liu, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 198: 153-168, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2023_ijprs_knowledge_topology,
  title = {{Knowledge and topology: A two layer spatially dependent graph neural networks to identify urban functions with time-series street view image}},
  journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
  volume = {198},
  pages = {153-168},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2023.03.008},
  author = {Yan Zhang and Pengyuan Liu and Filip Biljecki},
  }

93

Towards Human-centric Digital Twins: Leveraging Computer Vision and Graph Models to Predict Outdoor Comfort
Pengyuan Liu, Tianhong Zhao, Junjie Luo, Binyu Lei, Mario Frei, Clayton Miller, Filip Biljecki
Sustainable Cities and Society, 93: 104480, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2023_scs_human_dt,
    author = {Liu, Pengyuan and Zhao, Tianhong and Luo, Junjie and Lei, Binyu and Frei, Mario and Miller, Clayton and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.1016/j.scs.2023.104480},
    journal = {Sustainable Cities and Society},
    pages = {104480},
    title = {{Towards Human-centric Digital Twins: Leveraging Computer Vision and Graph Models to Predict Outdoor Comfort}},
    volume = {93},
    year = {2023}
}

92

Analytical Framework in Cloud-Native Environments for Auto-Modelling Sparse Human Mobility Considering Memory of Past Contexts
Kohei Yamamoto, Joie Lim, Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs
13th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), 87-91, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_confluence_framework, 
  year = {2023}, 
  title = {{Analytical Framework in Cloud-Native Environments for Auto-Modelling Sparse Human Mobility Considering Memory of Past Contexts}}, 
  author = {Yamamoto, Kohei and Lim, Joie and Biljecki, Filip and Stouffs, Rudi}, 
  journal = {2023 13th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science \& Engineering (Confluence)}, 
  doi = {10.1109/confluence56041.2023.10048820}, 
  pages = {87--91}
}

91

Exploring spatiotemporal pattern and agglomeration of road CO2 emissions in Guangdong, China
Xingdong Deng, Wangyang Chen, Qingya Zhou, Yuming Zheng, Hongbao Li, Shunyi Liao, Filip Biljecki
Science of The Total Environment, 871: 162134, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_stoten_emission_patterns, 
  year = {2023}, 
  title = {{Exploring spatiotemporal pattern and agglomeration of road CO2 emissions in Guangdong, China}}, 
  author = {Deng, Xingdong and Chen, Wangyang and Zhou, Qingya and Zheng, Yuming and Li, Hongbao and Liao, Shunyi and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {Science of The Total Environment}, 
  doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162134}, 
  pages = {162134}, 
  volume = {871}
}

90

Challenges of Urban Digital Twins: A Systematic Review and a Delphi Expert Survey
Binyu Lei, Patrick Janssen, Jantien Stoter, Filip Biljecki
Automation in Construction, 147: 104716, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_autcon_dt_challenges, 
  year = {2023}, 
  title = {{Challenges of Urban Digital Twins: A Systematic Review and a Delphi Expert Survey}}, 
  author = {Lei, Binyu and Janssen, Patrick and Stoter, Jantien and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {Automation in Construction}, 
  doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104716}, 
  pages = {104716}, 
  volume = {147}
}

89

InstantCITY: Synthesising morphologically accurate geospatial data for urban form analysis, transfer, and quality control
Abraham Noah Wu, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 195: 90-104, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2023_ijprs_instantcity,
 author = {Wu, Abraham Noah and Biljecki, Filip},
 doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.11.005},
 journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
 pages = {90-104},
 title = {InstantCITY: Synthesising morphologically accurate geospatial data for urban form analysis, transfer, and quality control},
 volume = {195},
 year = {2023}
}

88

Mining real estate ads and property transactions for building and amenity data acquisition
Xinyu Chen, Filip Biljecki
Urban Informatics, 1: 12, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_ui_real_estate_mining, 
  year = {2022}, 
  title = {{Mining real estate ads and property transactions for building and amenity data acquisition}}, 
  author = {Chen, Xinyu and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {Urban Informatics}, 
  doi = {10.1007/s44212-022-00012-2}, 
  pages = {12}, 
  volume = {1}
}

87

Sensing urban soundscapes from street view imagery
Tianhong Zhao, Xiucheng Liang, Wei Tu, Zhengdong Huang, Filip Biljecki
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 99: 101915, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX  

@article{2023_ceus_soundscapes,
  author = {Zhao, Tianhong and Liang, Xiucheng and Tu, Wei and Huang, Zhengdong and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101915},
  journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
  pages = {101915},
  title = {Sensing urban soundscapes from street view imagery},
  volume = {99},
  year = {2023}
}

86

Assessing and benchmarking 3D city models
Binyu Lei, Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 37(4): 788-809, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_ijgis_3d_city_index,
  author = {Lei, Binyu and Stouffs, Rudi and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1080/13658816.2022.2140808},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  title = {{Assessing and benchmarking 3D city models}},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {788-809},
  volume = {37},
  issue = {4}
}

85

Incorporating Networks in Semantic Understanding of Streetscapes: Contextualising Active Mobility Decisions
Winston Yap, Jiat-Hwee Chang, Filip Biljecki
Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 50(6): 1416-1437, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2023_epb_semantic_networks,
  author = {Yap, Winston and Chang, Jiat-Hwee and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1177/23998083221138832},
  journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
  title = {Incorporating Networks in Semantic Understanding of Streetscapes: Contextualising Active Mobility Decisions},
  year = {2023},
  pages = {1416-1437},
  volume = {50},
  issue = {6}
}

84

3D building metrics for urban morphology
Anna Labetski, Stelios Vitalis, Filip Biljecki, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Jantien Stoter
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 37(1): 36-67, 2023.
PDF   DOI   Code   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2023_ijgis_3dbm,
  author = {Labetski, Anna and Vitalis, Stelios and Biljecki, Filip and Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Stoter, Jantien},
  doi = {10.1080/13658816.2022.2103818},
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
  title = {3D building metrics for urban morphology},
  year = {2023},
  volume = {37},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {36-67}
}

83

A comprehensive framework for evaluating the quality of street view imagery
Yujun Hou, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 115: 103094, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_jag_svi_quality, 
  year = {2022}, 
  title = {{A comprehensive framework for evaluating the quality of street view imagery}}, 
  author = {Hou, Yujun and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation}, 
  doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2022.103094}, 
  pages = {103094}, 
  volume = {115}
}

82

Water View Imagery: Perception and evaluation of urban waterscapes worldwide
Junjie Luo, Tianhong Zhao, Lei Cao, Filip Biljecki
Ecological Indicators, 145: 109615, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_ei_water_view_imagery,
  author = {Luo, Junjie and Zhao, Tianhong and Cao, Lei and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109615},
  journal = {Ecological Indicators},
  pages = {109615},
  title = {Water View Imagery: Perception and evaluation of urban waterscapes worldwide},
  volume = {145},
  year = {2022}
}

81

Home gardening in Singapore: A feasibility study on the utilization of the vertical space of retrofitted high-rise public housing apartment buildings to increase urban vegetable self-sufficiency
Shuang Song, Jia Chin Cheong, Joel S.H. Lee, Jonathan K.N. Tan, Zhongyu Chiam, Srishti Arora, Karl J.Q. Png, Johanah W.C. Seow, Felicia W.S. Leong, Ankit Palliwal, Filip Biljecki, Abel Tablada, Hugh T.W. Tan
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 78: 127755, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2022_ufug_homegardening,
  title = {Home gardening in Singapore: A feasibility study on the utilization of the vertical space of retrofitted high-rise public housing apartment buildings to increase urban vegetable self-sufficiency},
  author = {Shuang Song and Jia Chin Cheong and Joel S.H. Lee and Jonathan K.N. Tan and Zhongyu Chiam and Srishti Arora and Karl J.Q. Png and Johanah W.C. Seow and Felicia W.S. Leong and Ankit Palliwal and Filip Biljecki and Abel Tablada and Hugh T.W. Tan},
  journal = {Urban Forestry \& Urban Greening},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {127755},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127755}
}

80

Comparing street view imagery and aerial perspectives in the built environment
Leon Gaw, Shuting Chen, Yoong Shin Chow, Kay Lee, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W3-2022: 49-56, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_sdsc_svi_sat_comparison,
  year = {2022},
  title = {{Comparing street view imagery and aerial perspectives in the built environment}},
  author = {Gaw, LY and Chen, S and Chow, YS and Lee, K and Biljecki, F}, 
  journal = {ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences}, 
  volume = {X-4/W3-2022},
  pages = {49-56},
  doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W3-2022-49-2022}
}

79

Local Climate Zones: Lessons from Singapore and potential improvement with street view imagery
Marcel Ignatius, Ruohan Xu, Yujun Hou, Xiucheng Liang, Tianhong Zhao, Shisheng Chen, Nyuk Hien Wong, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W2-2022: 121-128, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_3dgeoinfo_lcz_sg_svi,
  year = {2022},
  title = {{Local Climate Zones: Lessons from Singapore and potential improvement with street view imagery}},
  author = {Ignatius, M and Xu, R and Hou, Y and Liang, X and Zhao, T and Chen, S and Wong, NH and Biljecki, F},
  journal = {ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences}, 
  volume = {X-4/W2-2022},
  pages = {121-128},
  doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W2-2022-121-2022}
}

78

Dataset for urban scale building stock modelling: Identification and review of potential data collection approaches
Wanyu Pei, Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-4/W2-2022: 225–232, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_3dgeoinfo_urban_building_stock,
  year = {2022},
  title = {{Dataset for urban scale building stock modelling: Identification and review of potential data collection approaches}},
  author = {Pei, WY and Biljecki, F and Stouffs, R},
  journal = {ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences}, 
  volume = {X-4/W2-2022},
  pages = {225–232},
  doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W2-2022-225-2022}
}

77

Use cases for district-scale urban digital twins
Pradeep Alva, Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-4/W4-2022: 5-12, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_3dgeoinfo_dt_use_cases,
  year = {2022},
  title = {{Use cases for district-scale urban digital twins}},
  author = {Alva, P and Biljecki, F and Stouffs, R},
  journal = {The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences}, 
  volume = {XLVIII-4/W4-2022},
  pages = {5-12},
  doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W4-2022-5-2022}
}

76

Semantic Riverscapes: Perception and evaluation of linear landscapes from oblique imagery using computer vision
Junjie Luo, Tianhong Zhao, Lei Cao, Filip Biljecki
Landscape and Urban Planning, 228: 104569, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX

@article{2022_land_semantic_riverscapes, 
  year = {2022}, 
  title = {{Semantic Riverscapes: Perception and evaluation of linear landscapes from oblique imagery using computer vision}}, 
  author = {Luo, Junjie and Zhao, Tianhong, and Cao, Lei and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning}, 
  doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104569}, 
  pages = {104569}, 
  volume = {228}
}

75

Generative Adversarial Networks in the Built Environment: A Comprehensive Review of the Application of GANs across Data Types and Scales
Abraham Noah Wu, Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki
Building and Environment, 223: 109477, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2022_bae_gan,
  author = {Wu, Abraham Noah and Stouffs, Rudi and Biljecki, Filip},
  journal = {Building and Environment},
  title = {Generative Adversarial Networks in the Built Environment: A Comprehensive Review of the Application of GANs across Data Types and Scales},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {109477},
  volume = {223},
  doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109477}
}

74

Unsupervised machine learning in urban studies: A systematic review of applications
Jing Wang, Filip Biljecki
Cities, 129: 103925, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_cities_unsupervised,
  author = {Wang, Jing and Biljecki, Filip},
  journal = {Cities},
  title = {Unsupervised machine learning in urban studies: A systematic review of applications},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {103925}, 
  volume = {129},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2022.103925} 
}

73

A review of spatially-explicit GeoAI applications in Urban Geography
Pengyuan Liu, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 112: 102936, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_jag_geoai,
  author = {Liu, Pengyuan and Biljecki, Filip},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
  title = {A review of spatially-explicit GeoAI applications in Urban Geography},
  year = {2022},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {102936},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2022.102936}
}

72

Thermal Image Analysis of Singapore’s Housing Infrastructure
Balakrishnan Naveen Mani Kumar, Mothiki Eswara Anirudh, Dhanabalan Jeevakaarthik, Clayton Miller, Filip Biljecki
IRC-SET 2021, 163-176, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2022_irc_thermal_sg, 
  year = {2022}, 
  title = {Thermal Image Analysis of Singapore’s Housing Infrastructure},
author = {Kumar, Balakrishnan Naveen Mani and Anirudh, Mothiki Eswara and Jeevakaarthik, Dhanabalan and Miller, Clayton and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  booktitle = {IRC-SET 2021}, 
  isbn = {9789811698682}, 
  doi = {10.1007/978-981-16-9869-9_13}, 
  pages = {163--176}, 
  address = {Singapore}
}

71

3D building reconstruction from single street view images using deep learning
Hui En Pang, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 112: 102859, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_jag_3d_svi,
  author = {Pang, Hui En and Biljecki, Filip},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation},
  title = {{3D building reconstruction from single street view images using deep learning}},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {102859},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jag.2022.102859},
  year = {2022}
}

70

Free and open source urbanism: Software for urban planning practice
Winston Yap, Patrick Janssen, Filip Biljecki
Computers, Environment and Urban Planning, 96: 101825, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_ceus_open_source_urbanism,
  author = {Yap, Winston and Janssen, Patrick and Biljecki, Filip},
  doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101825},
  journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Planning},
  pages = {101825},
  title = {{Free and open source urbanism: Software for urban planning practice}},
  volume = {96},
  year = {2022}
}

69

ifc2indoorgml: An open-source tool for generating IndoorGML from IFC
Abdoulaye Diakite, Lucía Díaz-Vilariño, Filip Biljecki, Ümit Işıkdağ, Scott Simmons, Ki-Joune Li, Sisi Zlatanova
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIII-B4-2022: 295–301, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_isprs_ifc2indoorgml,
 author = {Diakite, AA and Díaz-Vilariño, L and Biljecki, F and Isikdag, Ü and Simmons, S and Li, K and Zlatanova, S},
 doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2022-295-2022},
 journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
 pages = {295--301},
 title = {ifc2indoorgml: An open-source tool for generating IndoorGML from IFC},
 volume = {XLIII-B4-2022},
 year = {2022}
}

68

Infrared thermography in the built environment: A multi-scale review
Miguel Martin, Adrian Chong, Filip Biljecki, Clayton Miller
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 165: 112540, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_rser_thermography_review,
  author = {Martin, Miguel and Chong, Adrian and Biljecki, Filip and Miller, Clayton},
  doi = {10.1016/j.rser.2022.112540},
  journal = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
  pages = {112540},
  title = {{Infrared thermography in the built environment: A multi-scale review}},
  volume = {165},
  year = {2022}
}

67

Global Building Morphology Indicators
Filip Biljecki, Yoong Shin Chow
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 95: 101809, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Code   Data   Website   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_ceus_gbmi,
  author = {Biljecki, Filip and Chow, Yoong Shin},
  doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101809},
  journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
  pages = {101809},
  title = {{Global Building Morphology Indicators}},
  volume = {95},
  year = {2022}
}

66

Population estimation beyond counts—Inferring demographic characteristics
Noée Szarka, Filip Biljecki
PLOS ONE, 17(4): e0266484, 2022.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2022_plos_population_estimation, 
  year = {2022}, 
  title = {{Population estimation beyond counts—Inferring demographic characteristics}}, 
  author = {Szarka, Noée and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  journal = {PLOS ONE}, 
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0266484}, 
  pages = {e0266484}, 
  number = {4}, 
  volume = {17}
}

65

GANmapper: geographical data translation
Abraham Noah Wu, Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 36(7): 1394-1422, 2022.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2022_ijgis_ganmapper, 
  year = {2022}, 
  author = {Wu, Abraham Noah and Biljecki, Filip}, 
  title = {{GANmapper: geographical data translation}}, 
  journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science}, 
  volume = {36},
  issue = {7},
  pages = {1394-1422},
  doi = {10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643}
}

64

Operational characteristics of residential air conditioners with temporally granular remote thermographic imaging
Pandarasamy Arjunan, Gregory Dobler, Kyungmin Lee, Clayton Miller, Filip Biljecki, Kameshwar Poolla
BuildSys '21: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation, 184--187, 2021.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2021_buildsys_acir, 
  year = {2021}, 
  author = {Arjunan, Pandarasamy and Dobler, Gregory and Lee, Kyungmin and Miller, Clayton and Biljecki, Filip and Poolla, Kameshwar}, 
  title = {{Operational characteristics of residential air conditioners with temporally granular remote thermographic imaging}}, 
  booktitle = {BuildSys '21: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}, 
  isbn = {9781450391146}, 
  doi = {10.1145/3486611.3486659}, 
  pages = {184--187}, 
  series = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}
}

63

The Internet-of-Buildings (IoB) --- Digital twin convergence of wearable and IoT data with GIS/BIM
Clayton Miller, Mahmoud Abdelrahman, Adrian Chong, Filip Biljecki, Matias Quintana, Mario Frei, Michael Chew, Daniel Wong
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2042(1): 012041, 2021.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2021_cisbat_iob,
  author = {Miller, Clayton and Abdelrahman, Mahmoud and Chong, Adrian and Biljecki, Filip and Quintana, Matias and Frei, Mario and Chew, Michael and Wong, Daniel},
  doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012041},
  journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
  number = {1},
  pages = {012041},
  title = {{The Internet-of-Buildings (IoB) --- Digital twin convergence of wearable and IoT data with GIS/BIM}},
  volume = {2042},
  year = {2021}
}

62

Assessing bikeability with street view imagery and computer vision
Koichi Ito, Filip Biljecki
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 132: 103371, 2021.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2021_trc_bikeability,
  author = {Koichi Ito and Filip Biljecki},
  title = {{Assessing bikeability with street view imagery and computer vision}},
  journal = {Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies},
  volume = {132},
  pages = {103371},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1016/j.trc.2021.103371},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X21003739}
}

61

Classification of Urban Morphology with Deep Learning: Application on Urban Vitality
Wangyang Chen, Abraham Noah Wu, Filip Biljecki
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 90: 101706, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Code   BibTeX  

@article{2021_ceus_dl_morphology,
  author = {Wangyang Chen and Abraham Noah Wu and Filip Biljecki},
  doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101706},
  journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
  pages = {101706},
  title = {{Classification of Urban Morphology with Deep Learning: Application on Urban Vitality}},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101706},
  volume = {90},
  year = 2021
}

60

Street view imagery in urban analytics and GIS: A review
Filip Biljecki, Koichi Ito
Landscape and Urban Planning, 215: 104217, 2021.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2021_land_svi_review,
  author = {Filip Biljecki and Koichi Ito},
  doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104217},
  journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
  pages = {104217},
  title = {{Street view imagery in urban analytics and GIS: A review}},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104217},
  volume = {215},
  year = 2021
}

59

Roofpedia: Automatic mapping of green and solar roofs for an open roofscape registry and evaluation of urban sustainability
Abraham Noah Wu, Filip Biljecki
Landscape and Urban Planning, 214: 104167, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Code   Data   Website   Press release   BibTeX   Open access Press release

@article{2021_land_roofpedia,
  author = {Abraham Noah Wu and Filip Biljecki},
  doi = {10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104167},
  journal = {Landscape and Urban Planning},
  pages = {104167},
  title = {{Roofpedia: Automatic mapping of green and solar roofs for an open roofscape registry and evaluation of urban sustainability}},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104167},
  volume = {214},
  year = 2021
}

58

Hierarchical (Multi-Label) Architectural Image Recognition and Classification
Jielin Chen, Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) 2021, 161-170, 2021.
PDF   Data   BibTeX   Open access Award

@inproceedings{2021_caadria_aida,
    author = {Chen, Jielin and Stouffs, Rudi and Biljecki, Filip},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) 2021},
    pages = {161--170},
    title = {{Hierarchical (Multi-Label) Architectural Image Recognition and Classification}},
    volume = {1},
    year = {2021}}

57

3dfier: automatic reconstruction of 3D city models
Hugo Ledoux, Filip Biljecki, Balázs Dukai, Kavisha Kumar, Ravi Peters, Jantien Stoter, Tom Commandeur
Journal of Open Source Software, 6(57): 2866, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Code   Website   Video   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2021_joss_3dfier,
    author = {Ledoux, Hugo and Biljecki, Filip and Dukai, Bal{\'a}zs and Kumar, Kavisha and Peters, Ravi and Stoter, Jantien and Commandeur, Tom},
    doi = {10.21105/joss.02866},
    journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},
    number = {57},
    pages = {2866},
    title = {{3dfier: automatic reconstruction of 3D city models}},
    volume = {6},
    year = {2021}
}

56

3D city models for urban farming site identification in buildings
Ankit Palliwal, Shuang Song, Hugh Tiang Wah Tan, Filip Biljecki
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 86: 101584, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Press release   BibTeX   Press release

@article{2021_ceus_3d_farming,
 author = {Palliwal, Ankit and Song, Shuang and Tan, Hugh Tiang Wah and Biljecki, Filip},
 doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101584},
 journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
 pages = {101584},
 title = {{3D city models for urban farming site identification in buildings}},
 volume = {86},
 year = {2021}
}

55

Reference study of IFC software support: the GeoBIM benchmark 2019---Part I
Francesca Noardo, Thomas Krijnen, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Helen Eriksson, Lorenzo Polia, Nebras Salheb, Helga Tauscher, Jordi van Liempt, Hendrik Goerne, Dean Hintz, Tim Kaiser, Cristina Leoni, Artur Warchol, Jantien Stoter
Transactions in GIS, 25(2): 805-841, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2021_tgis_geobim_ifc,
    author = {Noardo, Francesca and Krijnen, Thomas and Ohori, Ken Arroyo and Biljecki, Filip and Ellul, Claire and Harrie, Lars and Eriksson, Helen and Polia, Lorenzo and Salheb, Nebras and Tauscher, Helga and Liempt, Jordi and Goerne, Hendrik and Hintz, Dean and Kaiser, Tim and Leoni, Cristina and Warchol, Artur and Stoter, Jantien},
    doi = {10.1111/tgis.12709},
    journal = {Transactions in GIS},
    volume = {25},
    pages = {805-841},
    issue = {2},
    title = {{Reference study of IFC software support: The GeoBIM benchmark 2019---Part I}},
    year = {2021}
}

54

Reference study of CityGML software support: the GeoBIM benchmark 2019---Part II
Francesca Noardo, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Thomas Krijnen, Helen Eriksson, Jordi van Liempt, Maria Pla, Antonio Ruiz, Dean Hintz, Nina Krueger, Cristina Leoni, Leire Leoz, Diana Moraru, Stelios Vitalis, Philipp Willkomm, Jantien Stoter
Transactions in GIS, 25(2): 842-868, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2021_tgis_geobim_citygml,
    author = {Noardo, Francesca and Ohori, Ken Arroyo and Biljecki, Filip and Ellul, Claire and Harrie, Lars and Krijnen, Thomas and Eriksson, Helen and Liempt, Jordi van and Pla, Maria and Ruiz, Antonio and Hintz, Dean and Krueger, Nina and Leoni, Cristina and Leoz, Leire and Moraru, Diana and Vitalis, Stelios and Willkomm, Philipp and Stoter, Jantien},
    doi = {10.1111/tgis.12710},
    journal = {Transactions in GIS},
    volume = {25},
    issue = {2},
    pages = {842-868},
    title = {{Reference study of CityGML software support: The GeoBIM benchmark 2019---Part II}},
    year = {2021}
}

53

Extending CityGML for IFC-sourced 3D city models
Filip Biljecki, Joie Lim, James Crawford, Diana Moraru, Helga Tauscher, Amol Konde, Kamel Adouane, Simon Lawrence, Patrick Janssen, Rudi Stouffs
Automation in Construction, 121: 103440, 2021.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@article{2021_autcon_ifc_citygml_ade, 
  title = {{Extending CityGML for IFC-sourced 3D city models}}, 
  author = {Biljecki, Filip and Lim, Joie and Crawford, James and Moraru, Diana and Tauscher, Helga and Konde, Amol and Adouane, Kamel and Lawrence, Simon and Janssen, Patrick and Stouffs, Rudi}, 
  journal = {Automation in Construction}, 
  doi = {10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103440}, 
  pages = {103440}, 
  volume = {121}, 
  year = {2021}
}

52

Tools for BIM-GIS Integration (IFC Georeferencing and Conversions): Results from the GeoBIM Benchmark 2019
Francesca Noardo, Lars Harrie, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Claire Ellul, Thomas Krijnen, Helen Eriksson, Dogus Guler, Dean Hintz, Mojgan A Jadidi, Maria Pla, Santi Sanchez, Ville-Pekka Soini, Rudi Stouffs, Jernej Tekavec, Jantien Stoter
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(9): 502, 2020.
PDF   DOI   Data   BibTeX   Open access Cover story

@article{2020_ijgi_geobim_integration,
 author = {Noardo, Francesca and Harrie, Lars and Ohori, Ken Arroyo and Biljecki, Filip and Ellul, Claire and Krijnen, Thomas and Eriksson, Helen and Guler, Dogus and Hintz, Dean and Jadidi, Mojgan A and Pla, Maria and Sanchez, Santi and Soini, Ville-Pekka and Stouffs, Rudi and Tekavec, Jernej and Stoter, Jantien},
 doi = {10.3390/ijgi9090502},
 journal = {ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information},
 number = {9},
 pages = {502},
 title = {{Tools for BIM-GIS Integration (IFC Georeferencing and Conversions): Results from the GeoBIM Benchmark 2019}},
 volume = {9},
 year = {2020}
}

51

Exploration of open data in Southeast Asia to generate 3D building models
Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, VI-4/W1-2020: 37-44, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2020_3dgeoinfo_3d_asean,
 author = {Biljecki, F},
 doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-vi-4-w1-2020-37-2020},
 journal = {ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
 pages = {37--44},
 title = {{Exploration of open data in Southeast Asia to generate 3D building models}},
 volume = {VI-4/W1-2020},
 year = {2020}
}

50

Visualising detailed CityGML and ADE at the building scale
Joie Lim, Patrick Janssen, Filip Biljecki
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIV-4/W1-2020: 83-90, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2020_3dgeoinfo_ade_visualisation,
 author = {Lim, J and Janssen, P and Biljecki, F},
 doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w1-2020-83-2020},
 journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
 pages = {83--90},
 title = {{Visualising detailed CityGML and ADE at the building scale}},
 volume = {XLIV-4/W1-2020},
 year = {2020}
}

49

The ISPRS-EuroSDR GeoBIM benchmark 2019
Francesca Noardo, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Thomas Krijnen, Margarita Kokla, Jantien Stoter
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIII-B5-2020: 227--233, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2020_isprs_geobim,
 author = {Noardo, F and Arroyo Ohori, K and Biljecki, F and Ellul, C and Harrie, L and Krijnen, T and Kokla, M and Stoter, J},
 doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b5-2020-227-2020},
 journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
 pages = {227--233},
 title = {{The ISPRS-EuroSDR GeoBIM benchmark 2019}},
 volume = {XLIII-B5-2020},
 year = {2020}
}

48

Assessing global OpenStreetMap building completeness to generate large-scale 3D city models
Filip Biljecki, Ang Li Min
Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2020, 5-6, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2020_sotm_3d,
    Author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ang, Li Min},
    Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Academic Track at the State of the Map 2020},
    Doi = {10.5281/zenodo.3922285},
    Month = jul,
    Pages = {5-6},
    Publisher = {Zenodo},
    Title = {{Assessing global OpenStreetMap building completeness to generate large-scale 3D city models}},
    Url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922285},
    Year = 2020}

47

How might an LoD Logic Framework Help to Bridge the 3D Cadastre Research-to-Practice Gap? A Proposal for a Level of Implementation Framework
Jantien Stoter, Filip Biljecki, Serene Ho
Proceedings of the FIG Working Week 2020, 1-13, 2020.
PDF   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2020_fig_lod,
 address = {Amsterdam, the Netherlands},
 author = {Stoter, Jantien and Biljecki, Filip and Ho, Serene},
 booktitle = {FIG Working Week 2020},
 pages = {1--13},
 title = {{How might an LoD Logic Framework Help to Bridge the 3D Cadastre Research-to-Practice Gap? A Proposal for a Level of Implementation Framework}},
 year = {2020}
}

46

An application-driven LOD modeling paradigm for 3D building models
Lei Tang, Shen Ying, Lin Li, Filip Biljecki, HaiHong Zhu, Yi Zhu, Fan Yang, Fei Su
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 161: 194-207, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2020_ijprs_application_lod,
    author = {Tang, Lei and Ying, Shen and Li, Lin and Biljecki, Filip and Zhu, HaiHong and Zhu, Yi and Yang, Fan and Su, Fei},
    title = {{An application-driven LOD modeling paradigm for 3D building models}},
    journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
    year = {2020},
    volume = {161},
    pages = {194--207},
    doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.01.019}
}

45

The implementation of big data analysis in regulating online short-term rental business: a case of Airbnb in Beijing
Jialin Li, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W9: 79-86, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_sdsc_airbnb_beijing,
    author = {Li, Jialin and Biljecki, Filip},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W9-79-2019},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {79--86},
    title = {{The implementation of big data analysis in regulating online short-term rental business: a case of Airbnb in Beijing}},
    volume = {IV-4/W9},
    year = {2019}
}

44

Raise the roof: towards generating LoD2 models without aerial surveys using machine learning
Filip Biljecki, Youness Dehbi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W8: 27-34, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_inferring_roof_type,
    author = {Biljecki, F and Dehbi, Y},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W8-27-2019},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {27--34},
    title = {{Raise the roof: towards generating LoD2 models without aerial surveys using machine learning}},
    volume = {IV-4/W8},
    year = {2019}
}

43

Graph transformation rules for IFC-to-CityGML attribute conversion
Joie Lim, Helga Tauscher, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W8: 83-90, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_graph_transformation_rules_ifc_citygml,
    author = {Lim, J and Tauscher, H and Biljecki, F},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W8-83-2019},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {83--90},
    title = {{Graph transformation rules for IFC-to-CityGML attribute conversion}},
    volume = {IV-4/W8},
    year = {2019}
}

42

GeoBIM benchmark 2019: intermediate results
Francesca Noardo, Filip Biljecki, Giorgio Agugiaro, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Jantien Stoter
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-4/W15: 47-52, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_geobim_intermediate,
    author = {Noardo, F and Biljecki, F and Agugiaro, G and Arroyo Ohori, K and Ellul, C and Harrie, L and Stoter, J},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W15-47-2019},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {47--52},
    title = {{GeoBIM benchmark 2019: intermediate results}},
    volume = {XLII-4/W15},
    year = {2019}
}

41

Considerations for a contemporary 3D cadastre for our times
Jantien Stoter, Serene Ho, Filip Biljecki
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-4/W15: 81-88, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_considerations_3d_cadastre,
    author = {Stoter, J and Ho, S and Biljecki, F},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W15-81-2019},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {81--88},
    title = {{Considerations for a contemporary 3D cadastre for our times}},
    volume = {XLII-4/W15},
    year = {2019}
}

40

Quality of BIM-GIS conversion
Filip Biljecki, Helga Tauscher
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W8: 35-42, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_bim_gis_quality,
    author = {Biljecki, F and Tauscher, H},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W8-35-2019},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {35--42},
    title = {{Quality of BIM--GIS conversion}},
    volume = {IV-4/W8},
    year = {2019}
}

39

GeoBIM benchmark 2019: design and initial results
Francesca Noardo, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Thomas Krijnen, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Jantien Stoter
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-2-W13: 1339-1346, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_gsw_geobim_benchmark,
    author = {Noardo, F and Arroyo Ohori, K and Biljecki, F and Krijnen, T and Ellul, C and Harrie, L and Stoter, J},
    title = {{GeoBIM benchmark 2019: design and initial results}},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {XLII-2-W13},
    pages = {1339--1346},
    month = jun,
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W13-1339-2019}
}

38

Linking Persistent Scatterers to the Built Environment using Ray-Tracing on Urban Models
Mengshi Yang, Paco López-Dekker, Prabu Dheenathayalan, Filip Biljecki, Mingsheng Liao, Ramon F. Hanssen
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 57(8): 5764-5776, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2019_tgrs_ps3d,
    author = {Yang, Mengshi and López-Dekker, Paco and Dheenathayalan, Prabu and Biljecki, Filip and Liao, Mingsheng and Hanssen, Ramon F.},
    title = {{Linking Persistent Scatterers to the Built Environment using Ray-Tracing on Urban Models}},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {57},
    number = {8},
    pages = {5764--5776},
    doi = {10.1109/TGRS.2019.2901904}
}

37

Achieving Complete and Near-Lossless Conversion from IFC to CityGML
Rudi Stouffs, Helga Tauscher, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(9): 355, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access  

@article{2018_ijgi_ifc2citygml,
    author = {Stouffs, Rudi and Tauscher, Helga and Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {{Achieving Complete and Near-Lossless Conversion from IFC to CityGML}},
    journal = {ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information},
    year = {2018},
    volume = {7},
    number = {9},
    pages = {355},
    doi = {10.3390/ijgi7090355}
}

36

CityGML Application Domain Extension (ADE): overview of developments
Filip Biljecki, Kavisha Kumar, Claus Nagel
Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standards, 3: 13, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access  

@article{2018_ogdss_ade,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Kumar, Kavisha and Nagel, Claus},
    title = {{CityGML Application Domain Extension (ADE): overview of developments}},
    journal = {Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standards},
    year = {2018},
    volume = {3},
    number = {1},
    pages = {13},
    doi = {10.1186/s40965-018-0055-6}
}

35

The effect of acquisition error and level of detail on the accuracy of spatial analyses
Filip Biljecki, Gerard Heuvelink, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 45(2): 156-176, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access  

@article{2018_cagis_lod_error_propagation,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Heuvelink, Gerard B M and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{The effect of acquisition error and level of detail on the accuracy of spatial analyses}},
    journal = {Cartography and Geographic Information Science},
    year = {2018},
    volume = {45},
    number = {2},
    pages = {156--176},
    doi = {10.1080/15230406.2017.1279986}
}

34

Floor plans in CityGML
Amol Konde, Helga Tauscher, Filip Biljecki, James Crawford
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W6: 25-32, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2018_floor_plans_citygml,
    author = {Konde, Amol and Tauscher, Helga and Biljecki, Filip and Crawford, James},
    title = {{Floor plans in CityGML}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2018},
    volume = {IV-4/W6},
    pages = {25--32},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W6-25-2018}
}

33

A sliding window method for detecting corners of openings from terrestrial lidar data
Jiaqiang Li, Biao Xiong, Filip Biljecki, Gerhard Schrotter
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-4/W10: 97-103, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2018_sliding_window,
    author = {Li, Jiaqiang and Xiong, Biao and Biljecki, Filip and Schrotter, Gerhard},
    title = {{A sliding window method for detecting corners of openings from terrestrial lidar data}},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2018},
    volume = {XLII-4/W10},
    pages = {97--103},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W10-97-2018}
}

32

Modeling Cities and Landscapes in 3D with CityGML
Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Kavisha Kumar, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Building Information Modeling, André Borrmann, Markus König, Christian Koch, Jakob Beetz (eds.), pp. 199-215, 2018.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@incollection{2018_CityGML_BIM_modeling,
    author = {Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Biljecki, Filip and Kumar, Kavisha and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Modeling Cities and Landscapes in 3D with CityGML}},
    booktitle = {Building Information Modeling},
    year = {2018},
    pages = {199--215},
    publisher = {Springer, Cham},
    address = {Cham},
    doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_11}
}

31

Does a finer level of detail of a 3D city model bring an improvement for estimating shadows?
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Advances in 3D Geoinformation, Alias Abdul-Rahman (ed.), pp. 31-47, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@incollection{2017_3dgeoinfo_shadows,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Does a Finer Level of Detail of a 3D City Model Bring an Improvement for Estimating Shadows?}},
    booktitle = {Advances in 3D Geoinformation},
    year = {2017},
    pages = {31--47},
    publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
    address = {Cham},
    doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25691-7_2}
}

30

The VI-Suite: a set of environmental analysis tools with geospatial data applications
Ryan Southall, Filip Biljecki
Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standards, 2: 23, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Open access  

@article{2017_ogdss_visuite,
    author = {Southall, Ryan and Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {{The VI-Suite: a set of environmental analysis tools with geospatial data applications}},
    journal = {Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standards},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {2},
    pages = {23},
    doi = {10.1186/s40965-017-0036-1}
}

29

Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and Next Steps in Further Implementation
Jantien Stoter, Hendrik Ploeger, Ruben Roes, Els van der Riet, Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Dirco Kok, Sangmin Kim
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 6(6): 158, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access Cover story

@article{2017_ijgi_3d_cadastre,
    author = {Stoter, Jantien and Ploeger, Hendrik and Roes, Ruben and van der Riet, Els and Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Kok, Dirco and Kim, Sangmin},
    title = {{Registration of Multi-Level Property Rights in 3D in The Netherlands: Two Cases and Next Steps in Further Implementation}},
    journal = {ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {6},
    number = {6},
    pages = {158},
    doi = {10.3390/ijgi6060158}
}

28

Estimating building age with 3D GIS
Filip Biljecki, Maximilian Sindram
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4-W5: 17-24, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access Best paper award

@article{2017_3dgeoinfo_building_age_estimation,
    author = {Biljecki, F and Sindram, M},
    title = {{Estimating building age with 3D GIS}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {IV-4-W5},
    pages = {17--24},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W5-17-2017}
}

27

Generating 3D city models without elevation data
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 64: 1-18, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2017_ceus_inferring_heights,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Generating 3D city models without elevation data}},
    journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {64},
    pages = {1--18},
    doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.01.001}
}

26

Towards an integration of GIS and BIM data: what are the geometric and topological issues?
Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Abdoulaye Diakité, Thomas Krijnen, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4-W5: 1-8, 2017.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2017_3dgeoinfo_bim_gis_integration,
    author = {Arroyo Ohori, K and Biljecki, F and Diakit{\'e}, A and Krijnen, T and Ledoux, H and Stoter, J},
    title = {{Towards an integration of GIS and BIM data: what are the geometric and topological issues?}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {IV-4-W5},
    pages = {1--8},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W5-1-2017}
}

25

First registration of multi-level ownership rights in 3D in the Netherlands
Jantien Stoter, Hendrik Ploeger, Ruben Roes, Els van der Riet, Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux
5th International FIG Workshop on 3D Cadastres, 491-504, 2016.
PDF   BibTeX   News   Open access

@inproceedings{2016_3dcadastres_delft_station,
    author = {Stoter, Jantien and Ploeger, Hendrik and Roes, Ruben and van der Riet, Els and Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo},
    title = {{First 3D Cadastral Registration of Multi-level Ownerships Rights in the Netherlands}},
    booktitle = {5th International FIG Workshop on 3D Cadastres},
    year = {2016},
    pages = {491--504},
    address = {Athens, Greece}
}

24

Population estimation using a 3D city model: a multi-scale country-wide study in the Netherlands
Filip Biljecki, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Hugo Ledoux, Ravi Peters, Jantien Stoter
PLOS ONE, 11(6): e0156808, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Data   Video   Open access

@article{2016_plosone_population,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Ledoux, Hugo and Peters, Ravi and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Population Estimation Using a 3D City Model: A Multi-Scale Country-Wide Study in the Netherlands}},
    journal = {PLOS ONE},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {11},
    number = {6},
    pages = {e0156808},
    doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0156808}
}

23

Towards automatic semantic labelling of 3D city models
Merwin Rook, Filip Biljecki, Abdoulaye Diakité
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-2/W1: 23-30, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2016_3dgeoinfo_semantic_classification,
    author = {Rook, M and Biljecki, F and Diakit{\'e}, A A},
    title = {{Towards automatic semantic labelling of 3D city models}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {IV-2/W1},
    pages = {23--30},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W1-23-2016}
}

22

The most common geometric and semantic errors in CityGML datasets
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Xin DU, Jantien Stoter, Kean Huat SOON, Victor KHOO
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-2/W1: 13-22, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Open access

@article{2016_3dgeoinfo_citygml_errors,
    author = {Biljecki, F and Ledoux, H and Du, X and Stoter, J and Soon, K H and Khoo, V H S},
    title = {{The most common geometric and semantic errors in CityGML datasets}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {IV-2/W1},
    pages = {13--22},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W1-13-2016}
}

21

Proposal for a new LOD and multi-representation concept for CityGML
Marc-Oliver Löwner, Gerhard Gröger, Joachim Benner, Filip Biljecki, Claus Nagel
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-2/W1: 3-12, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2016_3dgeoinfo_lod_proposal,
    author = {L{\"o}wner, M O and Gr{\"o}ger, G and Benner, J and Biljecki, F and Nagel, C},
    title = {{Proposal for a new LOD and multi-representation concept for CityGML}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {IV-2/W1},
    pages = {3--12},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W1-3-2016}
}

20

Generation of multi-LOD 3D city models in CityGML with the procedural modelling engine Random3Dcity
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W1: 51-59, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Video   Data   Open access

@article{2016_udms_random3dcity,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Generation of multi-LOD 3D city models in CityGML with the procedural modelling engine Random3Dcity}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    vol = {IV-4/W1},
    pages = {51--59},
    year = {2016},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W1-51-2016}
}

19

An improved LOD specification for 3D building models
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 59: 25-37, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Video   Data

@article{2016_ceus_improved_lod,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{An improved LOD specification for 3D building models}},
    journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {59},
    pages = {25--37},
    doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.04.005}
}

18

The variants of an LOD of a 3D building model and their influence on spatial analyses
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter, George Vosselman
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 116: 42-54, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2016_isprs_geometric_references,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien and Vosselman, George},
    title = {{The variants of an LOD of a 3D building model and their influence on spatial analyses}},
    journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {116},
    pages = {42--54},
    doi = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.03.003}
}

17

A scientometric analysis of selected GIScience journals
Filip Biljecki
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 30(7): 1302-1335, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Journals   Open access

@article{2016_ijgis_scientometrics,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {{A scientometric analysis of selected GIScience journals}},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    year = {2016},
    volume = {30},
    number = {7},
    pages = {1302--1335},
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2015.1130831}
}

16

Automatic update of road attributes by mining GPS tracks
Karl van Winden, Filip Biljecki, Stefan van der Spek
Transactions in GIS, 20(5): 664-683, 2016.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2016_tgis_automatic_road_update,
    author = {van Winden, Karl and Biljecki, Filip and van der Spek, Stefan},
    title = {{Automatic update of road attributes by mining GPS tracks}},
    journal = {Transactions in GIS},
    volume = {20},
    number = {5},
    pages = {664--683},
    year = {2016},
    doi = {10.1111/tgis.12186}
}

15

Towards sustainable and clean 3D Geoinformation
Jantien Stoter, Hugo Ledoux, Sisi Zlatanova, Filip Biljecki
Geoinformationssysteme 2016: Beiträge zur 3. Münchner GI-Runde, T. H. Kolbe et al. (eds.), pp. 110-113, 2016.
PDF   BibTeX  

@incollection{2016_mgir_suistanable_3d,
    author = {Stoter, Jantien and Ledoux, Hugo and Zlatanova, Sisi and Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {{Towards sustainable and clean 3D Geoinformation}},
    booktitle = {Geoinformationssysteme 2016: Beitr{\"a}ge zur 3. M{\"u}nchner GI-Runde},
    year = {2016},
    editor = {Kolbe, Thomas H and Bill, Ralf and Donaubauer, Andreas},
    pages = {100--113},
    address = {Munich, Germany},
    month = feb,
    publisher = {Wichmann Herbert}
}

14

Applications of 3D city models: state of the art review
Filip Biljecki, Jantien Stoter, Hugo Ledoux, Sisi Zlatanova, Arzu Çöltekin
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(4): 2842-2889, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access #1 cited paper in the journal

@article{2015_ijgi_3d_applications,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Stoter, Jantien and Ledoux, Hugo and Zlatanova, Sisi and {\c C}{\"o}ltekin, Arzu},
    title = {{Applications of 3D City Models: State of the Art Review}},
    journal = {ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information},
    year = {2015},
    volume = {4},
    number = {4},
    pages = {2842--2889},
    month = dec,
    doi = {10.3390/ijgi4042842}
}

13

Propagation of positional error in 3D GIS: estimation of the solar irradiation of building roofs
Filip Biljecki, Gerard Heuvelink, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 29(12): 2269-2294, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Video   Award

@article{2015_ijgis_3dgis_error_propagation,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Heuvelink, Gerard B M and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Propagation of positional error in 3D GIS: estimation of the solar irradiation of building roofs}},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    year = {2015},
    volume = {29},
    number = {12},
    pages = {2269--2294},
    month = dec,
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2015.1073292}
}

12

Automatically enhancing CityGML LOD2 models with a corresponding indoor geometry
Roeland Boeters, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Sisi Zlatanova
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 29(12): 2248-2268, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code

@article{2015_ijgis_citygml_lod2,
    author = {Boeters, Roeland and Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Biljecki, Filip and Zlatanova, Sisi},
    title = {{Automatically enhancing CityGML LOD2 models with a corresponding indoor geometry}},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    year = {2015},
    volume = {29},
    number = {12},
    pages = {2248--2268},
    month = dec,
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2015.1072201}
}

11

Improving the consistency of multi-LOD CityGML datasets by removing redundancy
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
3D Geoinformation Science, 1-17, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Timelapse

@incollection{2015_3dgeoinfo_citygml_consistency,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Improving the Consistency of Multi-LOD CityGML Datasets by Removing Redundancy}},
    booktitle = {3D Geoinformation Science},
    year = {2015},
    editor = {Breunig, Martin and Mulhim, Al-Doori and Butwilowski, Edgar and Kuper, Paul Vincent and Benner, Joachim and H{\"a}fele, Karl-Heinz},
    pages = {1--17},
    publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
    doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-12181-9_1}
}

10

Modeling a 3D city model and its levels of detail as a true 4D model
Ken Arroyo Ohori, Hugo Ledoux, Filip Biljecki, Jantien Stoter
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4(3): 1055-1075, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code   Open access

@article{2015_ijgi_4d_model,
    author = {Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Ledoux, Hugo and Biljecki, Filip and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Modeling a 3D City Model and Its Levels of Detail as a True 4D Model}},
    journal = {ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information},
    year = {2015},
    volume = {4},
    number = {3},
    pages = {1055--1075},
    month = jul,
    doi = {10.3390/ijgi4031055}
}

09

Automatic semantic-preserving conversion between OBJ and CityGML
Filip Biljecki, Ken Arroyo Ohori
Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation, 25-30, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Code  

@inproceedings{2015_udmv_citygml_obj,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Arroyo Ohori, Ken},
    title = {{Automatic Semantic-preserving Conversion Between OBJ and CityGML}},
    booktitle = {Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation 2015},
    year = {2015},
    pages = {25--30},
    address = {Delft, Netherlands},
    doi = {10.2312/udmv.20151345},
    month = nov
}

08

Visibility analysis in a point cloud based on the medial axis transform
Ravi Peters, Hugo Ledoux, Filip Biljecki
Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation, 7-12, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX  

@inproceedings{2015_udmv_lidar_visibility,
    author = {Peters, Ravi and Ledoux, Hugo and Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {{Visibility Analysis in a Point Cloud Based on the Medial Axis Transform}},
    booktitle = {Eurographics Workshop on Urban Data Modelling and Visualisation 2015},
    year = {2015},
    pages = {7--12},
    address = {Delft, Netherlands},
    doi = {10.2312/udmv.20151342},
    month = nov
}

07

Installed base registration of decentralised solar panels with applications in crisis management
Rosann Aarsen, Milo Janssen, Myron Ramkisoen, Filip Biljecki, Wilko Quak, Edward Verbree
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XL-3/W3: 219-223, 2015.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2015_gi4dm_pv_database,
    author = {Aarsen, R and Janssen, M and Ramkisoen, M and Biljecki, F and Quak, W and Verbree, E},
    title = {{Installed base registration of decentralised solar panels with applications in crisis management}},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2015},
    volume = {XL-3/W3},
    pages = {219--223},
    doi = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-3-W3-219-2015}
}

06

Formalisation of the level of detail in 3D city modelling
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter, Junqiao Zhao
Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 48: 1-15, 2014.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2014_ceus_lod_formalisation,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien and Zhao, Junqiao},
    title = {{Formalisation of the level of detail in 3D city modelling}},
    journal = {Computers, Environment and Urban Systems},
    year = {2014},
    volume = {48},
    pages = {1--15},
    month = nov,
    doi = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.004}
}

05

Height references of CityGML LOD1 buildings and their influence on applications
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Proceedings of the 9th 3D GeoInfo Conference, 2014.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2014_3dgeoinfo_lod1_references,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Height references of CityGML LOD1 buildings and their influence on applications}},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th 3D GeoInfo Conference 2014},
    year = {2014},
    editor = {Breunig, Martin and Mulhim, Al-Doori and Butwilowski, Edgar and Kuper, Paul Vincent and Benner, Joachim and H{\"a}fele, Karl-Heinz},
    address = {Dubai, UAE},
    month = nov,
    doi = {10.4233/uuid:09d030b5-67d3-467b-babb-5e5ec10f1b38}
}

04

Error propagation in the computation of volumes in 3D city models with the Monte Carlo method
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., II-2: 31-39, 2014.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2014_sdh_error_propagation,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Error propagation in the computation of volumes in 3D city models with the Monte Carlo method}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2014},
    volume = {II-2},
    pages = {31--39},
    month = oct,
    doi = {10.5194/isprsannals-II-2-31-2014}
}

03

Revisiting the concept of level of detail in 3D city modelling
Filip Biljecki, Junqiao Zhao, Jantien Stoter, Hugo Ledoux
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., II-2/W1: 63-74, 2013.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2013_3dgeoinfo_revisiting_lod,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Zhao, Junqiao and Stoter, Jantien and Ledoux, Hugo},
    title = {{Revisiting the concept of level of detail in 3D city modelling}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2013},
    volume = {II-2/W1},
    pages = {63--74},
    month = nov,
    doi = {10.5194/isprsannals-II-2-W1-63-2013}
}

02

Manipulating higher dimensional spatial information
Ken Arroyo Ohori, Filip Biljecki, Jantien Stoter, Hugo Ledoux
Proceedings of the 16th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science, 2013.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@inproceedings{2013_agile_nd_geoinformation,
    author = {Arroyo Ohori, Ken and Biljecki, Filip and Stoter, Jantien and Ledoux, Hugo},
    title = {{Manipulating higher dimensional spatial information}},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science},
    year = {2013},
    editor = {Vandenbroucke, D and Bucher, B and Crompvoets, J},
    pages = {1--7},
    address = {Leuven, Belgium},
    month = may,
    doi = {10.4233/uuid:c4751ad5-e008-48a6-806b-af38099e0b3a}
}

01

Transportation mode-based segmentation and classification of movement trajectories
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Peter van Oosterom
International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 27(2): 385-407, 2013.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2013_ijgis_transportation_mode,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and van Oosterom, Peter},
    title = {{Transportation mode-based segmentation and classification of movement trajectories}},
    journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
    year = {2013},
    volume = {27},
    number = {2},
    pages = {385--407},
    month = feb,
    doi = {10.1080/13658816.2012.692791}
}

13

Preface: Workshop "GeoHB 2023: Geo-Spatial Computing for Understanding Human Behaviours"
Wei Huang, Bi Yu Chen, Filip Biljecki, Yingwei Yan, Yair Grinberger, Hao Li
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, X-1/W1-2023, 1157-1158, 2023.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@article{2023_gw_preface,
    author = {Huang, W. and Chen, B. Y. and Biljecki, F. and Yan, Y. and Grinberger, Y. and Li, H.},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-x-1-w1-2023-1157-2023},
    journal = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
    pages = {1157--1158},
    title = {Preface: Workshop ``GeoHB 2023: Geo-Spatial Computing for Understanding Human Behaviours''},
    volume = {X-1/W1-2023},
    year = {2023}
}

12

Uncovering the challenges of urban digital twins
Binyu Lei, Patrick Janssen, Jantien Stoter, Filip Biljecki
GIM International, 37(4): 18-21, 2023.
PDF   BibTeX

@article{2023_gim_dt_challenges, 
year = {2023}, 
title = {{Uncovering the challenges of urban digital twins}}, 
author = {Lei, Binyu and Janssen, Patrick and Stoter, Jantien and Biljecki, Filip}, 
journal = {GIM International}, 
pages = {18--21}, 
number = {4}, 
volume = {37}
}

11

Emerging topics in 3D GIS
Filip Biljecki, Rudi Stouffs, Mohsen Kalantari
Transactions in GIS, 25(1): 3-5, 2021.
PDF   DOI   Blog post   BibTeX

@article{2021_tgis_editorial, 
    year = {2021}, 
    title = {{Emerging topics in 3D GIS}}, 
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Stouffs, Rudi and Kalantari, Mohsen}, 
    journal = {Transactions in GIS}, 
    doi = {10.1111/tgis.12728}, 
    pages = {3--5}, 
    number = {1}, 
    volume = {25}
}

10

GeoBIM benchmark -- Final report
Francesca Noardo, Ken Arroyo Ohori, Thomas Krijnen, Jantien Stoter, Claire Ellul, Lars Harrie, Filip Biljecki, Giorgio Agugiaro, Margarita Kokla
ISPRS Scientific initiative 2019, 2020.
PDF   Project   BibTeX

@techreport{2020_geobim_final_report,
 author = {Noardo, F and Arroyo Ohori, A and Biljecki, F and Ellul, C and Harrie, L and Krijnen, T and Kokla, M and Agugiaro, G and Stoter, J},
 institution = {ISPRS},
 title = {GeoBIM benchmark -- ISPRS Scientific initiative 2019 -- Final report},
 year = {2020}
}

09

ICDAR'20: Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval
Minh-Son Dao, M. Fjeld, Filip Biljecki, Uraz Yavanoglu, Mianxiong Dong
ICMR '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, pp. 580–581, 2020.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX

@inproceedings{2020_icdar_preface,
author = {Dao, Minh-Son and Fjeld, Morten and Biljecki, Filip and Yavanoglu, Uraz and Dong, Mianxiong},
title = {ICDAR'20: Intelligent Cross-Data Analysis and Retrieval},
year = {2020},
isbn = {9781450370875},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3372278.3388041},
doi = {10.1145/3372278.3388041},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval},
pages = {580–581},
numpages = {2},
location = {Dublin, Ireland},
series = {ICMR '20}
}

08

Smart at Scale: Cities to Watch - 25 Case Studies
World Economic Forum - Global Future Council on Cities and Urbanization
Community paper, 2020.
PDF   BibTeX

@techreport{2020_wef,
 author = {{World Economic Forum - Global Future Council on Cities and Urbanization}},
 institution = {{World Economic Forum}},
 title = {Smart at Scale: Cities to Watch - 25 Case Studies},
 year = {2020}
}

07

Preface
Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki, Kean Huat Soon, Victor Khoo
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-4/W15: 1-1, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_3dgeoinfo_arch_preface,
    author = {Stouffs, R and Biljecki, F and Soon, KH and Khoo, VHS},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W15-1-2019},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {1--1},
    title = {Preface},
    volume = {XLII-4/W15},
    year = {2019}
}

06

Preface
Rudi Stouffs, Filip Biljecki, Kean Huat Soon, Victor Khoo
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-4/W8: 1-1, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_3dgeoinfo_ann_preface,
    author = {Stouffs, R and Biljecki, F and Soon, KH and Khoo, VHS},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W8-1-2019},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    pages = {1--1},
    title = {Preface},
    volume = {IV-4/W8},
    year = {2019}
}

05

Preface - ISPRS workshop on advanced geospatial applications for smart cities and regions (SmartGeoApps 2019)
Giorgio Agugiaro, Mila Koeva, Tu Wei, Filip Biljecki
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-2/W13: 1287-1287, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_gsw_preface_smartgeoapps_arch,
    author = {Agugiaro, G and Koeva, M and Wei, T and Biljecki, F},
    title = {{Preface -- ISPRS workshop on advanced geospatial applications for smart cities and regions (SmartGeoApps 2019)}},
    journal = {Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {XLII-2/W13},
    pages = {1287--1287},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W13-1287-2019}
}

04

Preface - ISPRS workshop on advanced geospatial applications for smart cities and regions (SmartGeoApps 2019)
Giorgio Agugiaro, Mila Koeva, Tu Wei, Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., IV-2/W5: 501-501, 2019.
PDF   DOI   BibTeX   Open access

@article{2019_gsw_preface_smartgeoapps,
    author = {Agugiaro, G and Koeva, M and Wei, T and Biljecki, F},
    title = {{Preface -- ISPRS workshop on advanced geospatial applications for smart cities and regions (SmartGeoApps 2019)}},
    journal = {ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.},
    year = {2019},
    volume = {IV-2/W5},
    pages = {501--501},
    doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-2-W5-501-2019}
}

03

Het Level of Detail van 3D geo-informatie: een bekend maar nauwelijks onderzocht concept
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
Geo-Info, 14(5): 12-16, 2017.
PDF   BibTeX

@article{2017_geoinfo_lod,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Het Level of Detail van 3D geo-informatie: een bekend maar nauwelijks onderzocht concept}},
    journal = {Geo-Info},
    year = {2017},
    volume = {14},
    number = {5},
    pages = {12--16},
    month = nov
}

02

OGC CityGML Quality Interoperability Experiment
Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Public Engineering Report, Document OGC 16-064, 2016.
PDF   Web   Press release   BibTeX

@techreport{2016_ogc_qie,
    author = {{OGC}},
    title = {{OGC CityGML Quality Interoperability Experiment}},
    year = {2016},
    number = {OGC 16-064},
    editor = {Wagner, Detlev and Ledoux, Hugo},
    institution = {Open Geospatial Consortium}
}

01

Redefining the Level of Detail for 3D models
Filip Biljecki, Hugo Ledoux, Jantien Stoter
GIM International, 28(11): 21-23, 2014.
PDF   BibTeX

@article{2014_gim_lod,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip and Ledoux, Hugo and Stoter, Jantien},
    title = {{Redefining the Level of Detail for 3D models}},
    journal = {GIM International},
    year = {2014},
    volume = {28},
    number = {11},
    pages = {21--23},
    month = nov
}

PhD

Level of detail in 3D city models
Filip Biljecki (2017)
PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, 353 p. Defended on 2017-05-01.
PDF (99MB)   Propositions   Low-res PDF (12MB)   DOI   TU Delft repository   BibTeX  
The thesis has its dedicated page on the following link.

@phdthesis{BiljeckiPhD,
    author = {Biljecki, Filip},
    title = {Level of detail in 3D city models},
    school = {Delft University of Technology},
    year = {2017},
    address = {Delft, the Netherlands},
    month = may,
    doi = {10.4233/uuid:f12931b7-5113-47ef-bfd4-688aae3be248},
    ISBN = {9789461868008}
}
                                

MSc

Automatic segmentation and classification of movement trajectories for transportation modes
Filip Biljecki (2010)
MSc thesis Geomatics, Delft University of Technology, 114 p. Defended on 2010-07-02.
PDF   DOI   TU Delft repository   Slides   BibTeX  
The thesis has its dedicated page on the following link.

@mastersthesis{BiljeckiMSc,
    title = {{Automatic segmentation and classification of movement trajectories for transportation modes}},
    school = {Delft University of Technology},
    year = {2010},
    address = {Delft, the Netherlands},
    month = jul
    doi = {10.4233/uuid:654587d2-6e93-4619-ab9a-29d95f843f35}
}